FAQ´s
1. Can Foreigners own
property in Mexico?
Yes, any American,
foreigner or any Mexican national can establish a Fideicomiso (the
equivalent to an American beneficial trust) through a Mexican bank in
order to purchase real estate anywhere in Mexico, including the
Restricted Zone. * The Buyer requests a Mexican bank of his/her choice
to act as a trustee on his/her behalf. The Bank obtains a permit from
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to acquire the chosen property in trust.
The Fideicomiso may be established for a maximum of 50 years and can be
automatically renewed for another 50 years.
The
Bank becomes the legal owner of the property for the exclusive use of
the buyer/beneficiary who has all of the benefits of a direct owner,
including the ability to lease or transfer his/her rights to the
property to a third party or a pre-appointed heir. During this period,
the foreigner is considered as a Mexican National.
The
Bank Trustee is responsible to the Beneficiary to ensure the fulfillment
of the Trust, assuming full technical, legal and administrative
supervision in order to protect the interests of the Beneficiary.
* Laws
passed in 1973 and 1993 have made it possible for Foreigners to purchase
property within 64 miles of the Mexico’s borders and 32 miles from it’s
coastline.
2. Do many Foreigners
currently own coastal property in Mexico?
Yes. Today thousands of
foreigners enjoy coastal resort property and have benefited from
appreciation in these luxury and limited availability areas.
3. If the property is
owned through a trust, what are my limits as to what I can do with this
property?
Beneficiaries are allowed
to modify their property. Construction, in accordance to local zoning
regulations, is permitted at the owner's expense. The Beneficiary has
all of the benefits of a direct owner, including the ability to lease or
transfer his/her rights to the property to a third party or a pre-appointed
heir.
4. Can you get Title
Insurance on the property? If so, what are the costs?
Title Insurance is
available. Based on a Title search, you can either obtain an “owners” or
a “lenders” policy of title insurance securing your investment in Mexico.
Insurance premiums are approximately $7.00 per $1000.00.
Owner's Title Insurance not only will protect you against hidden risks
that would not be disclosed by even the most meticulous search of public
records, but also will pay the defense of your title as insured.
5. What percentage is paid
for closing costs?
Closing costs are paid by
the Buyer and depend on the value of the property purchased. They
include a transfer tax (ISAI) of 2% that goes to the Mexican government,
an average of 2% for legal Notary fees, a registration fee of .05% of
the assessed value of the property, fees for the tax certificate, title
search fees and property appraisal, as well as miscellaneous office
expenses.
6. What is the cost of a
trust?
The normal annual trust
fees are approximately $500.00 plus IVA. A cost to set up the trust
varies by bank.
7. What are the procedures
for buying a piece of property?
Once your Offer to
Purchase has been accepted, a deposit (usually 10% of the purchase price)
is required. The money is placed in an escrow account. These funds are
held during the time needed to close the sale. The balance is payable
upon the signing of the Trust Deed at the Notary’s office.
In order to obtain a trust deed, our escrow office will:
a.
Ensure the property is free and clear by checking the Land Registry
Office. This is guaranteed by obtaining a certificate of no liens and a
tax statement from the treasury. Additional checks are made for
outstanding utility bills and municipal taxes, and/or Home Owners fees (if
applicable).
b.
Obtain a permit from the Minister of Foreign Affairs to establish the
trust deed.
c.
Prepare all documents for both buyer and seller.
8. What is the percentage
amount of Property taxes?
Property taxes are very
low here. The property tax, known as "predial" is a rate of .06% of the
assessed value for private residences. Commercial properties will be
assessed at a slightly higher rate. The assessed value is determined at
the time of the sale. Historically, property taxes have always been low
because they have never been perceived as a source of revenue for the
government.
9. Can my Property be used
as a rental?
Yes, property that you
purchase here in Mexico can be used as rental property, providing that
you register with Hacienda (Mexico's federal tax agency), establish
residency and obtain an FM3, and that you acquire permission from the
Minister of Foreign Affairs to do so. The language in your trust must
include this permission. A Mexican C.P.A. can advise you on these
procedures. Please note that your property tax percentage may increase
once it becomes “commercial”.
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